Classicism

Classicism
   In art and architecture, classicism is a term used to refer to a style that has affinities to the visual vocabulary of the Greco-Roman era. This style adheres to the Greco-Roman ideal of beauty achieved through harmony of proportions, simplicity of ornamentation, and emotional restraint. The artist of the Renaissance who best exemplifies the adoption of classicism in painting is Raphael. In sculpture, it was Lorenzo Ghiberti who reintroduced classicism to the field by studying ancient prototypes, while in architecture, Filippo Brunelleschi was the first to reject Gothic forms in favor of an ancient vocabulary and rational principles of construction.

Historical dictionary of Renaissance art. . 2008.

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  • Classicism — Clas si*cism, n. A classic idiom or expression; a classicalism. C. Kingsley. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • classicism — classical style in art or literature, 1837, from CLASSIC (Cf. classic) + ISM (Cf. ism) …   Etymology dictionary

  • classicism — [n] simple style; regularity, restraint aesthetic principle, Atticism, balance, Ciceronianism, clarity, class, classicalism, conventional formality, dignity, elegance, excellence, finish, formality, formal style, grandeur, grand style, Hellenism …   New thesaurus

  • classicism — ► NOUN ▪ the following of ancient Greek or Roman principles and style in art and literature, generally associated with harmony and restraint …   English terms dictionary

  • classicism — [klas′ə siz΄əm] n. 1. the aesthetic principles or qualities regarded as characteristic of ancient Greece and Rome; objectivity, formality, balance, simplicity, restraint, etc.: generally contrasted with ROMANTICISM 2. adherence to such principles …   English World dictionary

  • Classicism — For the branch of study in the humanities, see Classics. The Inspiration of a Poet, Nicholas Poussin, 1630 Classicism, in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for classical antiquity, as setting standards for taste which the classicists… …   Wikipedia

  • classicism — classicistic /klas euh sis tik/, adj. /klas euh siz euhm/, n. 1. the principles or styles characteristic of the literature and art of ancient Greece and Rome. 2. adherence to such principles. 3. the classical style in literature and art, or… …   Universalium

  • Classicism — in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for classical antiquity, as setting standards for taste which the classicist seeks to emulate. Classicism is usually contrasted with romanticism; the art of classicism typically seeks to be formal,… …   Mini philosophy glossary

  • classicism — The aesthetic and cultural perspective guided by admiration for what are perceived as classical qualities: order, maturity, harmony, balance, moderation. The central models for works striving to achieve these qualities are the literary, artistic …   Philosophy dictionary

  • classicism — [[t]klæ̱sɪsɪzəm[/t]] N UNCOUNT Classicism is a style of art practised especially in the 18th century in Europe. It has simple regular forms and the artist does not attempt to express strong emotions …   English dictionary

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